MANAJEMEN LOGISTIK FASILITAS KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS LAPADDE KOTA PAREPARE

Abstract

Manajemen logistik alat kesehatan dan obat merupakan komponen penting dalam menjamin keberlangsungan pelayanan kesehatan di puskesmas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem manajemen logistik alat kesehatan dan obat berdasarkan hasil wawancara mendalam dengan pengelola logistik di Puskesmas Lapadde Kota Parepare. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik wawancara dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengadaan alat kesehatan dilakukan melalui sistem e-catalog dan mekanisme usulan ke pusat melalui Dinas Kesehatan. Stok alat kesehatan dan obat berasal dari Dinas Kesehatan serta pembelian mandiri menggunakan dana operasional dan dana JKN. Tantangan utama meliputi keterbatasan anggaran, distribusi obat yang tidak selalu tepat waktu, serta sistem pencatatan yang masih menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan kartu stok manual. Pengelolaan obat kedaluwarsa telah dilakukan dengan pemisahan dan pemusnahan sesuai prosedur. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan sistem informasi logistik terpadu serta peningkatan efisiensi pengelolaan anggaran logistik.

Kata Kunci: manajemen logistik, alat kesehatan, obat, puskesmas

ABSTRACT

The logistic management of medical devices and drugs is a critical component in ensuring the continuity of healthcare services at public health centers (Puskesmas). This study aims to analyze the logistic management system of medical devices and drugs based on in-depth interviews with the logistics manager at the Lapadde Public Health Center, Parepare City. The research utilizes a descriptive qualitative approach involving interview techniques and document review. The results indicate that the procurement of medical devices is conducted through the e-catalog system and a proposal mechanism to the central authority via the District Health Office. The inventory of medical devices and drugs is sourced from the District Health Office as well as independent purchases using operational and JKN (National Health Insurance) funds. Key challenges identified include budgetary constraints, inconsistent timing in drug distribution, and a recording system that still relies on Microsoft Excel and manual stock cards. The management of expired medication is handled through segregation and disposal in accordance with standard procedures. This study recommends the strengthening of an integrated logistics information system and an increase in the efficiency of logistics budget management.

Keywords: logistic management, medical devices, drugs, public health center.